Gambling or betting is a popular pastime enjoyed by people of all backgrounds. The experience is designed for entertainment but comes with added perks like winning a fortune from a slot machine or sports betting jackpot or multi-bet. Many people can control their gambling habits but the thrill of winning money can push others into making irrational decisions. Without control, gambling can result in various issues, including mental health problems.
A gambling problem occurs when one is unable to resist the urge to bet. Also known as compulsive gambling, uncontrolled betting patterns can result in financial losses, irresponsible behavior, debt, theft, depression, and other serious issues. A gambling addict may find it difficult to resist the activity, resorting to chasing losses, borrowing, lying, and even stealing to solicit enough money to place a wager on casino games and sports betting markets.
Fortunately, there are many charitable organizations dedicated to providing professional support, helplines, and outings for those looking to avoid the negative impacts of uncontrolled gambling. You can limit how much you spend, take cool-off breaks, or even block gambling sites. Here’s an overview of how gambling affects mental wellness, including problem gambling definition, symptoms, and causes. We also explore more about responsible gambling tips:
What is a Gambling Problem?
Before exploring how gambling affects mental wellness, you should know what the activity is all about. So, what is gambling and why is it a problem? Gambling is all about making real money wagers/stakes/bets on games of chance. For instance, you can bet on slots, blackjacks, roulettes, baccarat, poker, keno, craps, bingo, lotteries, scratchcards, crash games, live dealer shows, and other games provided by casinos. These games rely on random number generators and can result in wins and losses.
All casino games feature a house edge, so playing the same game several times will result in overall losses. For instance, a slot with a 96% return to player percentage will give you back $96 from a $100 bet. However, the RTP is an average of thousands of plays, so you can win or lose with your first bet. Some bettors have walked away with hundreds of thousands or even millions from their gambling exploits. However, such events are rare.
Generally, gambling is meant to be a form of entertainment with the possibility of winning real cash payouts, but the thrill of winning can lead to addiction. The gambling addiction definition applies when you continue to place real money wagers on casino games and sportsbook markets despite experiencing the negative consequences and harm of your activity. People who’ve become addicted to gambling find it challenging to stop even if it affects their financial wellness, relationships, and mental health.
What Causes Problem Gambling?
Like other addictions, problem gambling is caused by various physiological, biological, social, and environmental factors. Gambling addiction may also develop due to reinforcements, conditioning, stress, and co-occurring mental health disorders. To understand the causes of gambling, it’s essential to answer key questions like “Why do people gamble despite knowing it comes with potential mental health issues?”
Gambling is a form of entertainment, like attending a concert, having drinks with friends, and enjoying good times. However, unlike the other pastimes, gambling comes with an opportunity to win real money. Some people have luckily won big fortunes from their very first wagers, which is a significant adrenaline boost and incentive to continue betting. Strategies also exist to help gamblers reduce the house edge and increase their chances of growing their bankroll. Many games that people gamble on also rely entirely on luck, so you can win with your next bet.
Another question worth asking is “Why is gambling addictive?” Everyone would welcome the idea of winning thousands or even hundreds of dollars from a single bet. However, gambling is addictive because of the thrill it brings when you win. Casinos and bookmakers also market their gambling products in a way that makes it easy to assume winning is the norm. In truth, businesses that provide gambling products make a profit and if you gamble for a long time, you’ll pay the house edge, even if it’s just a small loss. Below are some of the top causes of gambling:
- Exposure to Gambling: If you have friends, relatives, parents, and colleagues who gamble, you may be introduced to gambling at an early age. Gambling can also originate from peer pressure.
- Personality Traits: If you are competitive, restless, impulsive, or easily bored, you may find yourself at a higher risk of gambling.
- Psychological Factors: People who are more impulsive or have cognitive distortions, anxiety, stress, and a feeling of inadequacy may also easily develop a betting problem.
- Genetic Predispositions: If your parents or grandparents had a gambling problem or psychological and emotional disorders that lead to such outcomes, you may develop the same issues.
- Neurochemical Imbalances: The imbalances associated with the thrill of winning can lead to uncontrolled gambling decisions.
- Mental Health Issues. Personality disorders, stress, and drug abuse are associated with harmful gambling patterns.
- Financial Strain: Some people resort to gambling believing it can resolve their financial problems, trauma, and losses.
- Gambling Incentives: Casinos and bookmakers have various incentives, including sign-up bonuses, VIP programs, and targeted advertising that make it easy to lure people into gambling.
Main Symptoms That Suggest One Might Have a Gambling Problem
Controlled gambling is healthy and recommended as a pastime. However, if you develop a gambling problem, it implies you can no longer control the habit. This can have disastrous consequences and usually comes with specific signs and symptoms. Identifying these behavioral or emotional signs early is key to preventing long-term harm. Some people are good at hiding the symptoms and may not display obvious negative impacts of their gambling patterns. Others are more affected and show their distress.
People with a gambling problem are constantly thinking about their next bet or relieving their past wins. They talk frequently about the activity and are easily distracted during gambling conversations. Gambling addicts also find the activity hard to stop or control and have multiple unsuccessful attempts at doing so. This shows the desire to stop hindered by an inability to do so. They may feel restless, frustrated, or even irritable when attempting to quit gambling or if they can’t find money for their next bet. Gambling addicts may also become secretive, withdrawn, or defensive when questioned about gambling. Some also become anxious or feel guilty after losing their money on bets.
The need to gamble with larger amounts of money and chase bigger wins to recover losses is another symptom of uncontrolled gambling. Such habits can lead to financial difficulties, including borrowing money from family and friends, taking loans to gamble, or selling personal assets and items. Getting into significant debt, engaging in fraud, or stealing to get money to gamble is a symptom of a serious gambling problem. People with a gambling problem may also develop relational conflicts with friends, spouses, and family members. These conflicts usually involve arguments about money, time spent gambling, withdrawals, and trust issues.
Another indicator that someone may have a problem is when they use the activity as a way to escape loneliness, boredom, anxiety, or other life issues. Problem gamblers may choose to bet when faced with life problems, such as financial stress, relationship conflicts, and workplace stress. Some gamblers may continue to gamble despite suffering serious mental health issues like depression, hopelessness, and thoughts of self-inflicted harm.
Neglecting or postponing your personal responsibilities more often than before is another behavior associated with problem gambling. If you’re failing to meet, school, home, or work responsibilities because you spend more time gambling, you have a problem. Addicts may prioritize gambling over appointments, deadlines, and social events, resulting in deteriorating relationships and health. Some also lie about their gambling behavior and make excuses like pretending they’re working or hanging out with friends.
How Can Gambling Affect Life?
Gambling has social, financial, and personal impacts on one’s life, including immediate short-term issues and delayed long-term consequences. Social impacts include strenuous relationships with friends, family, and work colleagues with most conflicts stemming from financial and trust issues and personal responsibility. People with gambling problems usually withdraw themselves from social events and may prefer to gamble instead of spending quality time with their families. Excessive gambling can also lead to the loss of respect and standing within social circles.
Negative financial consequences of gambling include going into debt and draining your savings. Problem gamblers may accrue huge credit card debts and loans, or fail to pay daily expenses because they spend all their money betting. Uncontrolled gambling can also lead to reduced productivity at work and loss of employment. In the worst cases, individuals may go bankrupt due to the large debt accumulated from gambling. You may also become more anxious, stressed, and depressed as a result of problem gambling. Some people develop a gambling addiction and lose their self-esteem because they’re unable to quit.
The short-term consequences of gambling addiction include immediate financial losses, including the inability to pay for bills and necessities. Problem gambling can also cause frustration and irritability after losing a bet or when one doesn’t have the money to wager. This may result in arguments with loved ones and colleagues or reduced focus at work or school. Some people resort to fraud and theft to satisfy their need to gamble. Others abuse alcohol and drugs to escape the reality of their gambling losses.
Problem gamblers can also suffer long-term consequences, such as debt, bankruptcy, addiction, and mental health decline. Regular gambling can cause significant financial losses and ultimately lead to stress and depression debt. In some bad cases, gambling can break up families and relationships due to social isolation, financial strain, and irresponsibility. Gambling addicts may also miss out on opportunities like career advancements, education, investments, and starting a business because they spend all their savings chasing big wins. The irrational decision-making and impulsive behavior of taking huge risks can also extend to other aspects of life, resulting in various problems.
How Gambling Losses Affect Mental Health
Winning real money from a casino or sportsbook can result in a big betting buzz, which is one of the top causes of addiction. However, the thrill of winning is equally matched by opposing stressful emotions when gamblers lose a bet. Gambling losses can take a toll on mental wellness and are associated with anxiety, depression, chronic stress, and suicidal thoughts. Losing a bet usually causes immediate emotional reactions and mood changes.
Continuously losing money while gambling can lead to persistent irritation, shame, and regret, especially when gamblers use money meant for bills, savings, and essential needs. Problem gamblers may also develop a sense of hopelessness as they continue to accrue debt or lose bets. The financial instability caused by uncontrolled gambling can also contribute to drug abuse, self-harm, or mental breakdown. Problem gamblers also feel like they’ve let their family down by neglecting interactions and financial responsibilities.
In some cases, problem gamblers become obsessed with chasing losses, depleting their finances further. Gambling addicts may also develop sleep disorders like insomnia and nightmares caused by stress and worrying about the money they’ve lost. These issues can lead to dynamic mood swings, irritability, and emotional instability. The cycle of excitement and despair, rationalization of losses, and denial can lead to reckless behavior, loss of control, and mental breakdown. Other negative consequences like alcohol abuse also exacerbate the impacts on mental health.
Ways You Can Help Yourself
Addressing a gambling problem begins with acknowledging your struggles. Recognizing the problem can open your eyes to identifying triggers like stress, boredom, or financial pressure. Denial usually makes it difficult to openly address underlying issues. Many people have recovered from gambling addiction and like most addictions, no progress can be made until you reach self-awareness. Acknowledging the problem allows you to reach out to friends and families to establish a support network. Here are some strategies and self-help tips for dealing with a gambling problem:
- Set Limits: If you must continue gambling, determine how much you can safely spend on your pastime without going into debt and neglecting your financial responsibilities. Limit how much you can access and utilize casino tools to set betting and loss limits. Have strict limits on when, how long, and how much time and money you’re to spend on gambling moving forward. Take a self-exclusion term or some cool-off days to step away from gambling for a short while.
- Address Underlying Issues: People gamble for various reasons, including for fun. If you’re struggling to control a gambling habit, you may have underlying issues like stress, boredom, loneliness, low self-esteem, anxiety, insomnia, or peer pressure. Addressing these issues can reduce your proclivity to use betting as a way to cope. Improve your physical and emotional health through a balanced diet, exercise, and enough sleep. Seek professional help and therapy to build emotional resilience and learn how to manage stress.
- Find New Hobbies: Gambling is fun, but many other hobbies offer similar entertainment and excitement without the potential of addiction. You can replace gambling with other hobbies, such as learning a new skill, pursuing physical fitness, writing, swimming, vlogging, and social activities. Develop a routine and make time for relaxation and fun time with friends or family. Take some time away through self-exclusion or use gambling-blocking tools to put off adverts and other incentives. This allows you to regain control before gambling again. Use sweepstakes casinos to bet without risking real money.
- Set Small Goals: Coming back from any addiction involves small milestones and gradual progress. The process should feature achievable goals like staying away from gambling for one day and celebrating that. The goal is to achieve control over how often and how much you bet. During your cool-off period, focus on other goals like spending more time with your family and paying off debts. Set long-term goals as well and have a plan with small achievements that push you closer to your vision.
Responsible Gambling – Preventing Addiction While Simultaneously Enjoying Gambling
Gambling is an exciting pastime that any adult can enjoy without suffering any negative harm. Learning how to help someone with a gambling addiction can be daunting but is achievable. The best approach involves instilling discipline and self-awareness. Responsible gambling allows bettors to enjoy real money wagers as a form of entertainment. This requires clear boundaries, limits, and moderation to manage the habit. Gambling is more entertaining when managed and balanced. Here are tips to help you enjoy the fun and thrill of responsible gambling without developing addiction:
- Limit your gambling time and costs. Set a monthly budget for gambling, just like you do for other forms of entertainment. Gamble with the money you have. Don’t borrow, steal, or gamble with money for other necessities.
- Pursue gambling for entertainment, not to earn money. The money you spend gambling should be worth the entertainment value. Avoid chasing losses and focus on the fun. Stick to games you understand and avoid high-risk stakes.
- Be mindful of your emotions and learn to walk away from gambling even if you’ve lost or won. Avoid gambling when upset or dealing with anxiety, stress, anger, or other issues. Don’t be pressured by friends or family to bet when you don’t want to.
- Never gamble while under the influence of alcohol or other drugs that impair your decision-making. Gamble with a sober mind to make rational choices.
- Take frequent breaks from gambling using cool-off periods and self-exclusion to build resilience and control. Know when to stop gambling regardless of your outcomes.
- Track your gambling activity and statistics to stay aware of how much money and time you’re spending. Review monthly deposits and hours spent and make necessary changes to avoid overindulging.
- Be frank about your gambling experiences to avoid secretive and isolated behavior that often leads to addiction. Socialize with others and engage in other activities to have a wholesome experience.
If you struggle with gambling or know someone with a similar problem, you can pursue the strategies above to regain control. Some cases need professional assistance to address underlying mental health issues. A financial specialist can also help you get out of debt and regain financial stability during your recovery. The key to avoiding gambling addiction is moderation. Gambling should be pursued strictly for entertainment even though it can result in lucrative wins. The odds are in the casino’s favor, so uncontrolled gambling ultimately leads to significant financial losses and mental wellness issues. Conversely, responsible gambling can result in memorable experiences and fun with friends and family.